See hreudaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hreudan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreudan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreudan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēodan" }, "expansion": "Old English: hrēodan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hrēodan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hrjóða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hrjóða (only attested in the past participle hroðinn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewH-", "t": "to heap up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kráuju" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kráuju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*krỳti", "t": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”) and cognate with Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (“to put on top of each other”) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hreudō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hreudaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hreudaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hreudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hreudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrudį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrudīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hrudīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrududiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrudum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrudīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrudud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrudun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrudanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hreud", "2": "hraud", "3": "hrud", "4": "hrud", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreudaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "id": "en-hreudaną-gem-pro-verb-HmfwMVjo", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to adorn, to decorate" ], "id": "en-hreudaną-gem-pro-verb-kulzeuZi", "links": [ [ "adorn", "adorn" ], [ "decorate", "decorate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hreudaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hreudan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreudan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hreudan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hrēodan" }, "expansion": "Old English: hrēodan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hrēodan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hrjóða" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hrjóða", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hrjóða (only attested in the past participle hroðinn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krewH-", "t": "to heap up" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kráuju" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kráuju", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*krỳti", "t": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”) and cognate with Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (“to put on top of each other”) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hreudō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hreudaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hreudaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hreudaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hreudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hreudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hriudid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hreudandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrudį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hraust", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hrudīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hraud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hrudīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrududiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrudum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hrudīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrudud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hrudun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hrudīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hreudandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hrudanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hreud", "2": "hraud", "3": "hrud", "4": "hrud", "class": "2" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreudaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cover" ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to adorn, to decorate" ], "links": [ [ "adorn", "adorn" ], [ "decorate", "decorate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hreudaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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